The Ventstop Ventilation Control Unit

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

The Ventstop Ventilation Control Unit (VCU) is designed to provide a safe, cost-effective and robust alternative to conventional ventilation control for underground mining and tunneling.

The Ventstop is fully portable and inflates in minutes using compressed air and a venturi system. It facilitates blocking off horizontal and/or vertical openings to control dust, fumes, smoke and heat. A control box maintains the internal pressure of the unit over an extended period of time.

I see this product as an inflatable barricade.

Extend Air curtain

Extended air curtain

The ExtendAir Lithium Hydroxide Curtain is a passive CO₂ absorbent that provides rapid CO₂ reduction in enclosed areas = (gives you more oxygen time) When hung up with all sides exposed, the curtain effectively absorbs carbon dioxide out of the air. The unit works so well that it is approved and used by the U.S. Navy for emergency atmospheric control on submarines. This absorbent Curtain does not require electric power to operate. No protective mask or special clothing is required during handling or deployment. Lithium Hydroxide is a highly reactive chemical that generates heat as it comes into contact with carbon dioxide. This heat causes a movement of air around the curtains, facilitating CO₂ absorption. I belive this can be a good solution integrated into the rescue products.

Barricades

barricade example

preparing barricade

In a mine emergency, Barricades are used to close-off or create isolated areas when mine evacuation is not possible. Barricades are designed to be rapidly constructed. Strata Barricades are packaged as a complete kit including all tools required for construction. Many times in case of fire barricades are used to control it, they trap the fire by 2 sides until the oxygen uses up. 

Inflatable refug chamber

Portable fresh air station

inside look

Outside of the box

The Portable Fresh Air Bay is a completely powerless, inflatable refuge chamber that deploys rapidly to provide 96 hours of breathable air to miners trapped underground. High pressure compressed air cylinders inflate and fill the Bay with fresh air. Medical grade oxygen cylinders and a CO₂ scrubber maintain fresh, breathable air inside the chamber. I think this one is a good product but must be reachable for all the miners = it only works if you have many inside of the mine. 

Mine Refuge

The Strata Airdoc Change over station

The Strata AIRDOC Change-Over Station is a transitional station that offers miners a non-toxic environment in which to rest, recover and exchange SCSR  (Self-contained rescue device = portable oxygen source) units during evacuation of the mine. In an emergency; it's a transitional station that offers the miners a non toxic environment in which to rest recover and exchange SCSR  units during evacuation of the mine.   


It is important to remember that: not all the mines have a refuge like this one and sometimes the evacuation must be ASAP = no time for get into the refuge to change SCSR. the good thing about this is: this is a station where the help is immediately.  

Some Mine Rescue Personal Equipment

Self-contained self-rescuer escape devices for environments containing smoke or lacking oxygen.

Self-contained self-rescuer escape devices for environments containing smoke or lacking oxygen. 

SSS-1PV is a self-rescuer designed for individual breathing protection in case of emergency in areas with unsuitable for inhalation atmosphere.

SSS-1PV is a modified version of SSS-1, one of the most wide spread self-rescuers in the world. 

SSS-1PV is produced in plastic cover that allows to increase lifetime keeping such advantages of the basic model as high reliability and small weight. 

Due to the circular air system SSS-1PV guarantees excellent breating conditions.

Self-contained self-rescuer escape devices for environments containing smoke or lacking oxygen.

This machines are a self-rescuer device with oxygen respirator and booster compressors and chemical gas detector. 3 different styles but same functionality.

Classification of the mines accidents (written)

This accident classification identifies the circumstances which contributed most directly to the resulting accident. The accident may or may not be directly tied to any resulting injury.


ELECTRICAL - Accidents in which electric current is most directly responsible for the resulting accident.
ENTRAPMENT - In accidents involving no injuries or nonfatal injuries which are not serious, entrapment of mine workers takes precedence over roof falls, explosives accidents, inundations, etc. If a roof fall results in an entrapment accident, the accident classification is “Entrapment.”


EXPLODING VESSELS UNDER PRESSURE - These are accidents caused by explosion of air hoses, air tanks, hydraulic lines, hydraulic hoses, and other accidents precipitated by exploding vessels.
EXPLOSIVES AND BREAKING AGENTS - Accidents involving the detonation of manufactured explosives, Airdox, or Cardox, that can cause flying debris, concussive forces, or fumes.
FALLING, ROLLING, OR SLIDING ROCK OR MATERIAL OF ANY KIND -Injuries caused directly by falling material require great care in classification. Remember that it is the accident we want to classify. If material was set in motion by machinery, haulage equipment, or hand tools, or while material is being handled or disturbed, etc., charge the force that set the material in motion. For example, where a rock was pushed over a highwall by a dozer and the rock hit another rock which struck and injured a worker - charge the accident to the dozer. Charge the accident to that which most directly caused the resulting accident. Without the dozer, there would have been no resulting accident. This includes accidents caused by improper blocking of equipment under repair or inspection.
FALL OF FACE, RIB, SIDE OR HIGHWALL - Accidents in this classification include falls of material (from in-place) while barring down or placing props; also pressure bumps and bursts. Since pressure bumps and bursts which cause accidents are infrequent, they are not given a separate category. Not included are accidents in which the motion of machinery or haulage equipment caused the fall either directly or by knocking out support; such accidents are classified as machinery or haulage, whichever is appropriate.
FALL OF ROOF OR BACK - Underground accidents which include falls while barring down or placing props; also pressure bumps and bursts. Not included are accidents in which the motion of machinery or haulage equipment caused the fall either directly or by knocking out support; such falls are classified as machinery or haulage, whichever is appropriate.
FIRE - In underground mines, an unplanned fire not extinguished within 10 minutes of discovery; in surface mines and surface areas of underground mines, an unplanned fire not extinguished within 30 minutes of discovery;
HANDLING MATERIAL - (Lifting, pulling, pushing, shoveling material.) The material may be in bags or boxes, or loose sand, coal, rock, timber, etc. The accident must have been most directly caused by handling material.
HAND TOOLS - Accidents related to non-powered tools when being used as hand tools. Do not include electric tools or air-powered tools.
HOISTING - Damage to hoisting equipment in a shaft or slope which endangers an individual or interferes with use of the equipment for more than 30 minutes. Hoisting may also be the classification where a victim was injured by hoisting equipment but there was no damage to the equipment. Accidents involving cages, skips, buckets, or elevators. The accident results from the action, motion, or failure of the hoisting equipment or mechanism. Included is equipment such as derricks and cranes only when used in shaft sinking; suspended work platforms in shafts; mine cars being lowered or raised by hoisting equipment on slopes or inclines; a skip squeezed between timbers resulting in an accident; or an ore bucket tipped for any reason causing an accident. 


IGNITION OR EXPLOSION OF GAS OR DUST - Accidents resulting as a consequence of the ignition or explosion of gas or dust. Included are exploding gasoline vapors, space heaters, or furnaces.

Methane Ignition - A methane ignition occurs when methane burns without producing destructive forces. Damage resulting from an ignition is limited to that caused by flame and heat. Personnel in the immediate vicinity of an ignition may be burned and line brattice or other materials in close proximity may be discolored, melted or burned. Ignitions generally involve small quantities of methane and are usually confined to a small area; however, in the case of methane roof layering, flame spread may be more extensive. Methane Explosion - A methane explosion occurs when methane is ignited and burns violently. The flame of the explosion accelerates rapidly, heating the environment and causing destructive forces. Evidence of the destructive forces may be manifest on victims, equipment, structures, etc. Witnesses to an explosion may hear the noise generated by the resulting sound pressure wave.

IMPOUNDMENT - An unstable condition at an impoundment, refuse pile, or culm bank which requires emergency action in order to prevent failure, or which causes individuals to evacuate an area. Also the failure of an impoundment, refuse pile, or culm bank.
FLOOD - An unplanned inundation of a mine by a liquid or gas. The mine may be either a surface or underground operation.
MACHINERY - Accidents that result from the action or motion of machinery or from failure of component parts. Included are all electric and air-powered tools and mining machinery such as drills, tuggers, slushers, draglines, power shovels, loading machines, compressors, etc. Include derricks and cranes except when they are used in shaft sinking (see HOISTING) or mobile cranes traveling with a load (see POWERED HAULAGE).
NON-POWERED HAULAGE - Accidents related to motion of non-powered haulage equipment. Included are accidents involving wheelbarrows, manually pushed mine cars and trucks, etc.
POWERED HAULAGE - Haulage includes motors and rail cars, conveyors, belt feeders, longwall conveyors, bucket elevators, vertical manlifts, self-loading scrapers or pans, shuttle cars, haulage trucks, front-end loaders, load-haul- dumps, forklifts, cherry pickers, mobile cranes if traveling with a load, etc. The accident is caused by the motion of the haulage unit. Include accidents that are caused by an energized or moving unit or failure of component parts. If a car dropper suffers an injury as a result of falling from a moving car, charge the accident to haulage.
SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON - Includes slips or falls from an elevated position or at the same level while getting on or off machinery or haulage equipment that is not moving. Also includes slips or falls while servicing or repairing equipment or machinery. Includes stepping in a hole.
STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT - Accidents are classified in this category only where the object stepped or kneeled on contributed most directly to the accident. 
STRIKING OR BUMPING - This classification is restricted to those accidents in which an individual, while moving about, strikes or bumps an object but is not handling material, using hand tools, or operating equipment. 

Machinery & Powered Haulage

machinery

This accident can happen because of the bad maintenance of the machinery or bad use of this one, it is not the most usual accident on mines (specially in high class mines) but the possibility of happening is always there.
Machinery and Powered haulage procedures are the same, so I include it into this category. 
This kind of accident can be very interesting for my degree project because it has to do to much with Atlas Copco and machinery, the thing in here is: Now I am focus in something that rescue miners in stead  to get them safe, but after research is going to be very good an evaluation of the relevance of this project.